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Vacuum trucks and septic tanks · 7 min read

When do you need a mini vacuum truck?

You need a mini vacuum truck whenever a large vacuum truck cannot get close enough to the waste: a narrow, steep street, an enclosed car park with a low ceiling, or a road inside a site that is closed to vehicles are the most common examples. With its small chassis, this vehicle works the same way as the large truck: it draws the waste out by vacuum and carries it in a sealed tank.

A mini vacuum truck pulled up to the door of a house on a narrow, cobbled Istanbul street.
Red vacuum truck and its tank

In short

  • A mini vacuum truck is used for narrow streets, low car parks and roads inside housing complexes where a large truck cannot get in.
  • A small vehicle can pull up close to the cover, so the hose stays short and suction works more easily.
  • Because its tank is smaller, large jobs may be split into several trips.
  • The right vehicle is chosen over the phone by asking about street width, entrance height and the amount of waste to be removed.

In Istanbul's old neighbourhoods and newer housing complexes, this question comes up more often than you might think. It is sometimes possible to find a parking spot for the large vehicle at the top of the street and lay a long line of hose, but that does not make for a sound setup at every address.

At which addresses does a large truck struggle?

What limits a large vacuum truck is most often the road itself. Width, turning angle, slope and height all have to be considered together.

What these places have in common is that the large vehicle either cannot enter at all or, even if it does, cannot manoeuvre. The mini vehicle can enter these spots and get right up close to the cover.

  • Narrow, steep streets with cars parked on both sides in old neighbourhoods such as Balat, Kuzguncuk or Cihangir
  • Enclosed car parks with a height limit at the entrance, and ramps leading down to basement levels
  • Roads and landscaped areas inside a site that are open only to pedestrians or small vehicles
  • Buildings with courtyards, inner gardens and entrances where a large truck cannot turn through the gate
  • Ground with limited load-bearing capacity, for example site gardens with a car park underneath

What is the small vehicle's advantage on site?

Suction works more easily the shorter the hose is and the smaller the height difference between the vehicle and the waste. A large truck waiting at the top of the street has to set up a long hose line to reach a well in a courtyard, and that line runs through doors, stairs and shared areas.

When the mini vehicle pulls up right next to the cover, the hose stays short, the work is more compact and the neighbours' access is blocked less. On a narrow street, not cutting off traffic for long matters to everyone there, especially in the morning and evening hours.

What are the limits of the mini vehicle?

The price of a small chassis is a smaller tank. For a small amount of waste this is no problem, but a large septic tank or a wide flooded car park may not be emptied in one go. In that case the vehicle fills up, takes the waste to the authorised discharge point and comes back, so the job is split into several trips.

Washing equipment is also not found on every small vehicle. If you need to get into a tight spot and also jet-wash a blocked line with pressurised water, this has to be discussed on the phone at the start, because the choice of vehicle changes accordingly.

Mini vehicle, or large vehicle with a long hose?

At some addresses both options are possible. The decision depends on the amount to be removed and the route the hose will take.

  • Little waste, and the cover is on a narrow street or inside a courtyard: mini vehicle
  • A lot of waste, and the large vehicle can stop at a reasonable distance from the cover: large vehicle
  • A lot of waste but the vehicle cannot get close: depending on the site, several trips with the mini vehicle or an extended hose from the large vehicle
  • Low car park entrance and the flooded area at the foot of the ramp: mini vehicle, or a large vehicle that runs the hose down the ramp
  • If the hose would have to pass through a flat or a closed stairwell: another route is looked for first

Small preparations that make the job easier on a narrow street

Even though the mini vehicle is small, finding a place on a narrow street depends on the cooperation of the neighbours. A car parked in front of the door or closest to the cover can mean the hose needs a few more metres and the street stays closed for longer.

In housing complexes and business centres, letting the vehicle in often requires approval from security and management. Getting this approval beforehand keeps the crew from waiting at the gate and lets the job start at the planned time.

  • Try to clear the parking space in front of the cover the day before and, if necessary, ask the neighbours to move their cars.
  • On steep and one-way streets, tell us on the phone which direction the vehicle should approach from.
  • Let site security and the car park attendant know the vehicle is coming, with its plate number if possible.
  • Tell the owners of any cars parked on or next to the cover in the car park in advance.

How is the vehicle chosen over the phone?

Before the crew heads to the address, which vehicle will go is decided on the phone. Arriving with the wrong vehicle wastes the time of both you and everyone on the street, so a few simple questions are asked.

Sending one photo from the entrance of the street and one of where the cover is by WhatsApp answers most of these questions in one go. A photo of the height sign at the car park entrance also speeds up the decision.

  • Is the street wide enough for a truck to pass, and are there cars parked on both sides?
  • Is there a height sign or barrier at the car park entrance?
  • Is the cover visible from the street, or is it inside a garden, courtyard or car park?
  • Is it a well, a manhole or water covering the floor that needs to be removed?
  • Are site security or management waiting for advance notice before the vehicle enters?

Frequently asked questions

Can a mini vacuum truck enter an enclosed car park?

A mini vacuum truck can enter most enclosed car parks, but the decision depends on the height limit at the entrance and the slope of the ramp. If the vehicle cannot get in, parking at the nearest point to the entrance and running the hose down the ramp is another option.

Does a mini vacuum truck empty septic tanks?

Yes, a mini vacuum truck empties a septic tank the same way as the large vehicle. If the tank is large, several trips may be needed for the truck to fill up and discharge, and we discuss this with you on the phone at the start.

Can a mini vacuum truck damage a site garden or landscaping?

No, thanks to its light chassis the mini vehicle leaves far fewer marks than a large truck on site roads and along garden edges. Even so, if it has to cross lawn or decorative stone, the crew chooses the route with you to protect the ground.

Is the suction of a mini vacuum truck weaker than a large vehicle's?

No, the vacuum system that provides the suction works on the same principle in the mini vehicle, and it is mainly the tank that is smaller. Because it can stop close to the cover, working with a short hose often helps the suction too.

Can a mini vacuum truck be used on the Adalar islands?

Motorised vehicles are very restricted on the Adalar islands, so do not assume that a vacuum truck can move freely around the island. For addresses like this, we first talk with you on the phone about where the well is and how the waste can be reached, and work out the way to do the job together.

Call us for an address with a tight entrance

If your street is narrow, your car park entrance is low or the cover is inside a courtyard, send a photo of the street by WhatsApp or reach us on 0212 923 66 85. The Cantley crew looks at this information and chooses the vehicle to send together with you.

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